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Stepanos Orbelian : ウィキペディア英語版
Stephen Orbelian

Stepanos Orbelian ((アルメニア語:Ստեփանոս Օրբելյան); c. 1250–1305) was a thirteenth-century Armenian historian〔(Armenia and Iran. v. Accounts of Iran in Armenian sources ) — Encyclopædia Iranica. M. Van Esbroeck"''This list of ten Armenian historians is obviously not exhaustive. Other important writers include Yovhannēs Drasxanakertecʿi (d. 931), who left a History of Armenia arguing ecclesiastical legitimacy from the anti-Chalcedonian point of view. He alone tells of the great fire temple erected in Duin under Yazdegerd II before the moving of the Armenian episcopate to this town in the 460s. Such historians as Ṭʿouma Arcruni in the 10th century, Stepʿanos Asołik in the 11th, Aristakēs Lastivertcʿi between 989 and 1071, and Matṭʿeos Urhayecʿi between 952 and 1136 still draw occasionally on ancient historians, some of whose data they reproduce. It is in general only because of this tendency that they are of interest in connection with Iranian material. The histories of Stepʿanos Orbelian and Stepʿanos Siwnecʿi, written between 1307 and 1322, contain numerous semi-legendary data on the origins of Siwnikʿ. They are a last echo of a historical method whose first impetus had been given by Movsēs Xorenacʿi and Agathangelos.''"〕 and the Metropolitan bishop of the province of Syunik. He is known for writing his well-researched ''History of the Province of Syunik''.
==Biography==
Orbelian was a member of the Orbelian family of princes and feudal lords who ruled Armenia's province of Syunik. He received his education at a religious seminary, and in 1285 his father, Tarsayich Orbelian, sent him to Cilician Armenia, where he was consecrated a metropolitan bishop on Easter 1286.〔 Torosyan, K. ''«Ստեպանոս Օրբելյան»'' (Orbelian ) Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia.Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1985, vol. 11, pp. 139-140.〕 He remained there for three months as a guest of King Levon III and finally returned to Syunik in 1287. Orbelian died in 1305 and was buried in the family mausoleum in the monastery complex at Noravank.

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